Variable Checkerspot a Gem of Your Garden​
Written by Seth Mueller and Stephanie Holbrook
The Variable Checkerspot (Euphydryas chalcedona) measures about 1.5″ – 2″ and is commonly found in California, Arizona, and along the periphery of New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Washington or even Southernmost Canada, and Alaska. These beautiful creatures rely on leaf litter during the colder months and can hibernate for years in cold climates. It thrives in wild areas like sagebrush, chaparral, and alpine forests. source
The striking tan and black scales on the top of the wings provide a contrast unlike any other butterfly making it easily recognizable in gardens. The underside lacks these darker shades and is instead replaced with stunning shades of red and orange, visible when the butterfly is at rest.
This butterfly can be spotted in various areas within its habitat. Mountains, chaparral, and sagebrush habitats are ideal spots to observe the Variable Checkerspot Butterfly from April to June. Watch them flutter along paths and feed on nectar from blooming spring flowers.
The Variable Checkerspot caterpillar is an opportunist and feeds on a wide variety of host plants including Besseya, Penstemon, Indian paintbrush, Monkeyflowers, Snowberry, and Honeysuckle. These are all native host plants for the Variable Checkerspot Butterfly and thrive in areas without water. These plants also provide an important source of food for our local wildlife. Source
One of the challenges this amazing butterfly faces is habitat loss of its host plants. Growing urban development is reducing our local wildlife areas, 61% of the United States is privately owned. One of the best ways we can help is by restoring native areas and increasing diversity with your plant selections. The Variable Checkerspot Butterfly relies on drought-tolerant plants that bloom in the spring for their nectar source. Planting penstemon, woolly blue curls, monkey flowers, and sages are ideal companion plants as they are also drought tolerant, with long bloom periods. By planting these seeds, or plants you not only feel the joy of helping these butterflies, you will also benefit the planet in many other ways. Planting native plants will provide slope stability, reduce the risk of landslides and shifting earth, keep moisture in the ground, add nutrients to the soil, and prevent weeds. Planting flowers also helps kickstart more pollinating insects. Did you know that one in every three bites of food you eat is created with the help of pollinators? Let’s continue to support and nurture these important pollinators! We have a wide seed selection on our website and can help you find plants native to your area. Wings of Change is also proud to offer Butterfly Habitat Consultations, visit our website for more information. Source
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